Pulmonary Rehabilitation in Skilled Nursing Facilities

Pulmonary rehabilitation is a vital component of care in skilled nursing facilities, particularly for residents with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), post-pneumonia deconditioning, and other forms of respiratory compromise. This chapter provides practical guidance for clinicians in SNF settings on developing individualized pulmonary rehab programs that improve respiratory function, mobility, and quality of life. Topics include assessment of pulmonary disability, phases of rehab, physical examination considerations, and therapeutic strategies such as breathing exercises, secretion clearance, and pharmacologic support. Emphasis is placed on interdisciplinary coordination, infection control, and adapting interventions to resident tolerance and comorbidities. Grounded in evidence-based practice, the chapter equips SNF teams with tools to optimize pulmonary outcomes in post-acute and long-term care.

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Resources for Pulmonary Rehabilitation

Below, you’ll find a curated selection of links and tools that complement the Pulmonary Rehabilitation in Skilled Nursing Facilities chapter. These resources offer evidence-based guidance on pulmonary rehab programs, oxygen therapy, breathing techniques, and infection prevention, all tailored to the needs of residents in skilled nursing and post-acute care. They include clinical practice guidelines, staff training materials, and quality-improvement tools for respiratory care teams.

Pulmonary Rehabilitation Guidelines
American Thoracic Society (ATS)
Comprehensive standards outlining structure, delivery, and outcome measures of pulmonary rehabilitation programs, with guidance specific to chronic lung disease management.
https://www.thoracic.org/

Oxygen Therapy and Respiratory Support
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS)
Provides regulatory guidance and clinical protocols for administering and documenting oxygen therapy and ventilatory support in nursing homes.
https://www.cms.gov/nursing-homes

Long-Term Oxygen Therapy in Older Adults
National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI)
Includes peer-reviewed research on oxygen therapy protocols, monitoring methods, and outcomes in elderly populations.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/

Exercise and Mobility in Pulmonary Disease
American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM)
Guidance on exercise prescription, endurance training, and safe progression for patients with pulmonary limitations.
https://www.acsm.org/